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Fractional Quantum Hall Bilayers at Half-Filling: Tunneling-driven Non-Abelian Phase

机译:半填充的分数量子霍尔双层:隧道驱动   非阿贝尔阶段

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摘要

Multicomponent quantum Hall systems with internal degrees of freedom providea fertile ground for the emergence of exotic quantum liquids. Here weinvestigate the possibility of non-Abelian topological order in the half-filledfractional quantum Hall (FQH) bilayer system driven by the tunneling effectbetween two layers. By means of the state-of-the-art density-matrixrenormalization group, we unveil "finger print" evidence of the non-AbelianMoore-Read Pfaffian state emerging in the intermediate-tunneling regime,including the ground-state degeneracy on the torus geometry and the topologicalentanglement spectroscopy (entanglement spectrum and topological entanglemententropy) on the spherical geometry, respectively. Remarkably, the phasetransition from the previously identified Abelian $(331)$ Halperin state to thenon-Abelian Moore-Read Pfaffian state is determined to be continuous, which issignaled by the continuous evolution of the universal part of the entanglementspectrum, and discontinuities in the excitation gap and the derivative of theground-state energy. Our results not only provide a "proof-of-principle"demonstration of realizing a non-Abelian state through coupling differentdegrees of freedom, but also open up a possibility in FQH bilayer systems fordetecting different chiral $p-$wave pairing states.
机译:具有内部自由度的多组分量子霍尔系统为奇异量子液体的出现提供了沃土。在这里,我们研究了由两层之间的隧穿效应驱动的半填充式分数量子霍尔(FQH)双层系统中非阿贝尔拓扑顺序的可能性。通过最先进的密度矩阵重归一化小组,我们揭示了在中间隧道状态中出现的非阿贝尔摩尔定读法夫(Ffaffian)状态的“指纹”证据,包括环面几何体的基态简并性球形几何上的拓扑纠缠谱(纠缠谱和拓扑纠缠熵)。值得注意的是,从先前确定的Abelian $(331)$ Halperin状态到非Abelian Moore-Read Pfaffian状态的相变被确定为是连续的,这是由纠缠光谱的通用部分的连续演化以及激发的不连续性引起的间隙和基态能量的导数。我们的结果不仅提供了通过耦合不同自由度来实现非阿贝尔状态的“原理证明”,而且还为在FQH双层系统中检测不同手性$ p- $波对状态开辟了可能性。

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